Geographical and temporal variation of injection drug users in Pakistan

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Geographical and temporal variation of injection drug users in Pakistan

OBJECTIVES We describe the characteristics of injecting drug users (IDU) in Pakistan in 2006 and 2011, and assess the heterogeneity of IDU characteristics across different cities and years as well as factors associated with HIV infection. METHODS Cross-sectional, integrated behavioural-biological surveys of IDU were conducted in 10 cities across Pakistan in 2006 and 2011. Univariate and multi...

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Explaining the geographical variation of HIV among injection drug users in the United States.

Distinct physical and chemical types of street heroin exist worldwide, but their impact on behavior and disease acquisition is not well understood or documented. This article presents a hypothesis to explain the unequal diffusion of HIV among injection drug users in the United States by examining the distribution and use of one type of heroin--"Mexican black tar." Drawing on ethnographic, clini...

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A2 HIV transmission networks among injection drug users in Pakistan

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High HCV seroprevalence and HIV drug use risk behaviors among injection drug users in Pakistan

INTRODUCTION HIV and HCV risk behaviors among injection drug users (IDUs) in two urban areas in Pakistan were identified. METHODS From May to June 2003, 351 IDUs recruited in harm-reduction drop-in centers operated by a national non-governmental organization in Lahore (Punjab province) and Quetta (Balochistan province) completed an interviewer-administered survey and were tested for HIV and H...

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Prevalence and temporal trends of crack injection among injection drug users in eastern central Canada.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sexually Transmitted Infections

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1368-4973,1472-3263

DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2012-050775